Rabbi Arthur Joseph Lelyveld (1913-1997), Senior Rabbi Emeritus of Anshe Chesed Congregation (Fairmount Temple) in Beachwood, Ohio, served that congregation as Senior Rabbi from 1958 to 1986. Throughout his career he has played key roles in national and local Jewish organizations and has actively fought for civil rights. Born in New York City, Lelyveld received his B.A. from Columbia University in 1933, and was ordained at Hebrew Union College (Cincinnati) in 1939. He served as rabbi of Congregation B'nai Israel, Hamilton, Ohio, from 1939-1941, and as rabbi of Temple Israel, Omaha, Nebraska, from 1941-1944. From 1944-1946 Lelyveld was Executive Director of the Committee on Unity for Palestine, from 1946-1947 and 1948-1956, respectively, he served as Associate National Director, and National Director, of B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundations. From 1956-1958 he served as Executive Vice-Chairman of the America-Israel Cultural Foundation. While serving as rabbi of Fairmount Temple, Lelyveld played leadership roles in a number of national organizations. Among these were: American Jewish Congress (national president, 1966-1972), the Central Conference of American Rabbis (executive board, national vice-president, 1973-1975, president, 1975-1977), and the Synagogue Council of America (national vice-president, 1975-1979, national president, 1979-ca.1981). Among the positions that Rabbi Lelyveld has held on the local level are the following: General Chairman of the 1963 Cleveland Jewish Welfare Fund Campaign, Board of Trustees of the Jewish Community Federation of Cleveland, (1960s), Executive Committee of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Cleveland Chapter (1960s), and second president of the Cleveland Board of Rabbis. Rabbi Lelyveld is the author of Atheism is Dead (1968, 1970, 1985), and of numerous monographs. He has contributed articles to numerous books including: The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia (1939-1941), Religion and the State University (1958), and Retrospect and Prospect: Position of the Jew in the Modern World (1964). In addition, he has contributed articles and reviews to numerous journals including: American Jewish Archives, Jewish Book Annual. Journal of Ecumenical Studies, Journal of Higher Education, Journal of Jewish Communal Service, Journal of Reform Judaism, Judaism, and The Reconstructionist. Throughout his career Rabbi Lelyveld has been active in the civil rights movement. Following the lynching in Mississippi of civil rights worker Andrew Goodman, the son of friends, Lelyveld joined other Cleveland clergy on a voter registration drive in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. On this trip, in the summer of 1964, Lelyveld served as a minister-counselor to the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) under the auspices of the Commission on Race and Religion of the National Council of Churches. While serving in this capacity Lelyveld was severely beaten by segregationists.
The Rabbi Arthur J. Lelyveld Papers 1901-1993 (1950-1987) consist primarily of correspondence, speeches, sermons, writings, minutes, publications, clippings, appointment books, and certificates
The Rabbi Arthur J. Lelyveld Papers are of value to researchers studying the history of Judaism in America. As a rabbi of one of the largest Reform Jewish congregations in America and as a leader of key national Jewish organizations, Lelyveld's sermons, writings, and correspondence provide important documentation relating to the history of Judaism in the second half of 20th century America. Researchers studying the anti-Vietnam War and pro-civil rights positions of many leading Reform rabbis, will find much of value in these papers. Of particular interest in this regard is Lelyveld's July 17, 1964 sermon which describes his motivation for going to Mississippi and the physical attack upon him. These papers are also a significant addition to materials that document the history of Jewish congregational leadership in the greater Cleveland, Ohio, area.
The researcher should be aware that documents pertaining to a given topic may be located in more than one place. For example, materials pertaining to Lelyveld's civil rights positions and activities are found not only in Series IV: Mississippi Summer Project, but throughout the collection. In addition, the researcher should be aware that Series V: Miscellaneous Correspondence, contains a very wide-range of topics, including materials focused upon in Series I-IV.
The collection is arranged in seven series.
Photographs have been removed to the photographic collections.
The researcher should also consult MS 4806 Arthur J. Lelyveld Papers, Series II; MS 5020 Arthur J. Lelyveld Papers, Series III; MS 5130 Arthur J. Lelyveld Papers, Series IV; PG 506 Arthur J. Lelyveld Photographs; PG 584 Arthur Lelyveld Photographs, Series II; MS 3941 Anshe Chesed Congregation Records; and PG 280 Anshe Chesed Photographs.
Processed by Stanley Lasky, Evy Rosenblum, Lou Rosenblum, and Nancy Schwartz in 1993
None.
Literary rights are retained by Rabbi Lelyveld.
[Container ___, Folder ___ ] MS 4639 Arthur J. Lelyveld Papers, Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio
Rabbi Arthur J. Lelyveld, 1972, 1976, 1987, and 1993.
The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.