Finding aid for the Perry B. Jackson Papers


Repository: Western Reserve Historical Society
Creator: Jackson, Perry B.
Title: Perry B. Jackson Papers
Dates: 1879-1973
Extent: 7.81 linear feet (19 containers and 1 oversize folder)
Abstract: Perry B. Jackson (1896-1986) was Ohio's first African American judge. He was active in Cleveland, Ohio civic, religious, and educational organizations. The collection consists of correspondence, reports, minutes, programs, speeches, financial material, personnel lists, bench notes, judicial election material, and other material relating to Judge Jackson and his judicial, church and civic activities.
MS Number MS 3581
Location: closed stacks
Language: The records are in English

Biography of Perry B. Jackson

Perry Brooks Jackson (1896-1986) was a native of Zanesville, Ohio, who moved to Cleveland in 1914. He was Ohio's first African American judge. After graduating from the Law School of Western Reserve University in 1922, he became involved in politics and by 1929, began his career in public service when he was elected state representative to the 88th Ohio General Assembly.

Jackson's judicial career began in 1942 when he was appointed by Governor John W. Bricker to an unexpired term on the Municipal Court Bench. In 1946, he was elected to the bench and continued to serve there, and later in the Court of Common Pleas, until 1972.

Jackson served on over 25 boards and committees of either a civic, religious, educational, or professional nature. As a result of his achievements and public service, he received several awards.


click here to view the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History entry for Perry B. Jackson

Scope and Content

The Perry B. Jackson Papers, 1879-1973, consist of correspondence, reports, minutes, programs, speeches, financial material, personnel lists, bench notes, judicial election material, and other material relating to Judge Jackson and his judicial, church and civic activities.

This collection will be useful to researchers studying the history of Cleveland, Ohio, and legal issues there in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Those studying the history of Cleveland's African American community, charity, philanthropy, volunteerism, and education will find this collection useful. the collection includes material relating to the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World, the Phillis Wheatley Association, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).


Statement of Arrangement

The collection is arranged in four series.
Series I: Correspondence is arranged chronologically.
Series II: Subject files is arranged alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.
Series III: Miscellaney is arranged by subject and then by document type.
Series IV: Newspaper clippings is arranged chronologically.

Restrictions on Access

None.

Related Material

The researcher should also consult MS 4659 Perry B. Jackson Papers, Series II; PG 98 Perry B. Jackson Photographs; and PG 467 Perry B. Jackson Photographs, Series II.

Indexing Terms

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the library's online public access catalog.

Subjects:

African American judges -- Ohio -- Cleveland.
African Americans -- Ohio -- Cleveland.
Charities -- Ohio -- Cleveland.
Jackson, Perry B. (Perry Brooks), 1896-1986.
Judges -- Ohio -- Cleveland.

Preferred Citation

[Container ___, Folder ___ ] MS 3581 Perry B. Jackson Papers, Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Ohio

Acquisition Information

Gifts of Perry B. Jackson, 1970-1973.

Processing Information

Processed by Steven R. Lytle in 1974.

Detailed Description of The Collection

Series I: Correspondence 1937-1973 undated

Box Folder
1 1-6 Correspondence 1937-1965
Box Folder
2 1-6 Correspondence 1966-1968
Box Folder
3 1-6 Correspondence 1969-1971
Box Folder
4 1-7 Correspondence 1971-1973 undated

Series II: Subject Files 1879-1973 undated

Box Folder
5 1 Adelbert Dormitory Furnishing Fund 1964
5 2 Africa, concerning a speech given at the Interchurch World Peace Seminar, Lakewood, Ohio 1965-1966
5 3 African Methodist Episcopal Church 1940-1969 undated
5 4 American Bar Association 1947 undated
5 5 Artha-Jon Cultural Foundation, Inc. (Perry B. Jackson Scholarship Fund) 1964-1967 undated
5 6 Bell Greve Fund 1959-1967 undated
5 7-9 Boy Scouts of America 1947-1969
Box Folder
6 1-6 Boy Scouts of America, including material related to Japan Scouter Tour 1970-1972 undated
6 7 Businessmen's Interracial Committee on Community Affairs 1964-1971
Box Folder
7 1 Samuel M. Cain and Edith Jackson, material concerning Cain's estate 1879-1946 undated
7 2 Care, Inc. 1964-1967 undated
7 3 Case Western Reserve University, predominately relating to Jackson's activities as a member of the Visiting Committee for the School of Applied Social Sciences 1961-1972 undated
7 4 Central Areas Study 1942-1957 undated
7 4 Church Civic League 1968
7 5 Cleveland Area Church Federation (later known as the Council of Churches of Christ of Greater Cleveland), Social Welfare Department 1964-1965
7 5 Cleveland Bar Association, including a talk on domestic relations by Jackson 1961 undated
7 6 Cleveland Business and Economic Development Corporation 1968 undated
7 6 Cleveland Center on Alcoholism 1967
7 7-8 Cleveland Church Federation 1943-1956 undated
7 9 Cleveland Mental Hygiene Association 1947
7 9 Cleveland Municipal Court 1966 undated
7 10 Cleveland Real Estate Board 1971
7 10 William S. Cooper 1963
Box Folder
8 1 Court of Common Pleas, Cuyahoga County 1941-1972 undated
8 2 Cuyahoga County Bar Association 1937-1972 undated
8 3 Cuyahoga County Soldiers Relief Commission, position of commissioner of the VFW 1968-1970
8 4 Cuyahoga County Welfare Department 1965-1968 undated
8 5-8 Mary Anna Diehl, settlement of estate 1932-1953 undated
Box Folder
9 1 Early Settlers Association of the Western Reserve 1971
9 2-6 Elks 1937-1960
Box Folder
10 1-3 Elks, including bound minutes of the annual Grand Lodge meetings 1961-1972 undated
10 4 Federal Career Service Awards 1971
10 5 Fenn College, primarily concerning honorary LL.D. conferred upon Jackson 1964-1966
10 6 Goodwill Industries 1964-1972 undated
10 7 Greater Cleveland Safety Council 1964-1971 undated
Box Folder
11 1 John M. Harlan Law Club 1940-1942
11 1 Health Fund of Greater Cleveland 1971-1972
11 1 Clarence H. Holmes (president of the Cleveland Branch of the NAACP) 1964-1966
11 1 Judge Earl R. Hoover 1968-1972
11 1 Jane Edna Hunter, National Appreciation Dinner 1946
11 1 Pallie Hunter, tribute by Jackson undated
11 1 Ideal Youth Foundation undated
11 1 Japanese American Citizens League 1946
11 2 Lake Erie Girl Scout Council 1964-1968
11 2 Lake View Cemetery Association 1973
11 3 Mayor Ralph S. Locher 1964
11 3 Rosa Milner, aid given by Jackson in selling a piece of her land in Georgia 1963-1964 undated
11 4 Greg Morris Testimonial Dinner 1969-1970 undated
11 5 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), including Jackson's work as co-chairman of the 1948 campaign drive 1947-1971 undated
11 6-7 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), NAACP Freedom Fund Dinner 1964-1972 undated
Box Folder
12 1 National Bar Association 1941-1972 undated
12 2 National Committee for Civic Responsibility 1963-1966 undated
12 2 National Conference of Christians and Jews 1967-1971
12 3 National Council of Churches, Department of Social Welfare 1963-1964 undated
12 4 Nationalities Services Center 1956-1972
12 5 Notary Public Examination Committee 1966-1972
12 6 Ohio Boys Town, Inc. 1964-1972 undated
12 7 Ohio Law Opportunity Fund 1971
12 8 Lucille B. Payne, settlement of estate 1951-1972 undated
12 9 Samuel V. Perry 1964-1965 undated
12 10 Phi Beta Kappa 1964-1971 undated
Box Folder
13 1 Phillis Wheatley Association 1936-1972 undated
13 2 Prince Hall Masons 1942-1972 undated
13 3-4 Protestant Big Brothers of Greater Cleveland 1962-1971 undated
13 5 Republican National Committee 1940-1970 undated
13 6 Safety Director, concerning Judge Jackson's activities as vice-president for traffic safety of the Greater Cleveland Safety Council and his role in the search for a new Safety Director 1970
13 7 Salvation Army 1971-1972
13 8 Schauffler College of Religion and Social Work, Oberlin College 1961-1971 undated
Box Folder
14 1 Selective Service 1940-1942 undated
14 1 Shrine Luncheon Club of Cleveland 1968-1969
14 2 Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity 1953-1971 undated
14 2 Southeast and Shaker Brotherhood Week Committee 1963-1964
14 3 Alfred L. Steuer 1965-1968
14 3 Thomas, Lacy vs. J. C. Homer, Inc., et al 1971
14 4 United Negro College Fund, Inc. 1948-1971
14 5 Urban League of Cleveland (Negro Welfare Association) 1940-1959 undate
14 5 Nathaniel Whitson, Ohio vs. Nathaniel Whitson and Alleghany Mut. Cas. Co. 1971
14 6 Wilberforce University Citizens Committee 1954
14 6 Ernest Williams Memorial Educational Fund 1964-1969 undated
14 7-9 Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) 1942-1972 undated
14 10 Colonel Charles Young Memorial 1960-1966 undated

Series III: Miscellany 1894-1972 undated

Box Folder
15 1-5 Judicial material consisting of bench notes 1966-1971
Box Folder
16 1-3 Judicial material consisting of bench notes 1971-1972
16 4 Judicial material concerning elections and non-correspondence relating to Judge Jackson's campaign for Judge of the Municipal Court and for Judge of the Court of Common Pleas 1943-1966
16 5 Judicial material including non-correspondence (includes labor arbitration case entitled "The Murray-Ohio Manufacturing Company and International Union, United Automobile, Aircraft, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (UAW-CIO) and its Local No. 65" 1894-1969 undated
Box Folder
17 1 Church records 1948-1972 undated
17 2 Autobiographical and biographical sketches undated
17 3-5 Speeches 1940-1972 undated
17 6 Incomplete speeches, messages, quotes, etc. undated
17 7 Speech notes, quotes, etc. undated
Box Folder
18 1 Speech notes, quotes, etc. undated
18 2 Appointment books 1970-1971
18 3 Miscellaneous minutes 1943-1968
18 4 Miscellaneous programs 1942-1972
18 5 Printed matter relating to Judge Jackson 1947-1965 undated
18 6 Calling cards, receipts, handwritten notes 1929
18 6 Bank book 1929
18 7 Miscellaneous non-correspondence 1948-1971 undated
18 8 Certificates and awards 1943-1972 undated
Folder
1 Oversize Folder 1: Certificates and awards dates vary

Series IV: Newspaper Clippings 1926-1973

Box Folder
19 1-4 Newspaper clippings 1926-1973 undated